Reading Your Profit & Loss Report
The Profit & Loss (P&L) report is one of the most important financial statements for any business. It shows whether you're making money or losing it over a given period.
Accessing the P&L Report
- Go to Accounting from the sidebar
- Click Reports
- Select Profit & Loss
- Choose a date range — this quarter, last quarter, this financial year, or custom
Understanding the Sections
The P&L report is divided into three main sections:
#### Revenue (Income)
This shows all money coming into your business:
- Invoice revenue — total from paid invoices in the period
- Other income — any additional income recorded
- Total Revenue — sum of all income
Only invoices marked as Paid are included. Draft, sent, or overdue invoices are excluded because the money hasn't been received yet.
#### Expenses
This shows all money going out of your business:
- By category — expenses grouped by type (Office, Travel, Software, etc.)
- Total Expenses — sum of all approved and paid expenses
Only expenses with Approved or Paid status are included.
#### Net Profit
The bottom line:
- Net Profit = Total Revenue − Total Expenses
- A positive number means you're profitable
- A negative number (shown in red) means you're spending more than you're earning
GST Impact
The P&L report shows figures excluding GST by default. This gives you a true picture of your business performance without the tax component. GST details are available in the separate GST/BAS Report.
Monthly Breakdown
The report includes a monthly breakdown showing revenue and expenses for each month in the selected period. This helps you identify:
- Seasonal trends — busy vs. quiet months
- Growth patterns — are you earning more over time?
- Expense spikes — unusual spending in specific months
Exporting the Report
Click Export to download the P&L as a CSV file. You can share this with your accountant, bookkeeper, or business partners.
**Tip:** Review your P&L monthly. Compare the current month to the same month last year to understand true growth, accounting for seasonal variations.